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历史名人学习

2006-08-23     

 

Abraham Lincoln
  Abraham Lincoln(亚伯拉汗.林肯)was born in 1809 in Kentucky. His parents were farmers. When he was 8, they moved to Indiana(印地安那,美国一州). The next year, his mother died. Lincoln helped his father with farm work when he was young. He loved to read, but there were few books,so he always walked several miles to borrow a book.

  At the age of 19, Lincoln went to New Orleans(新奥尔良,美国一城市). There he saw some people selling and buying slaves(奴隶) for the first time. He decided to (决定)end(结束) the slavery(奴隶制) for the rest of his life. In 1836, Lincoln became a lawyer(律师). He liked to meet and help poor people. He was famous for being hard-working(工作勤奋) and honest(诚实). Lincoln believed(相信) that the United States stood for freedom(自由) for all. He worked hard to end the slavery.

  On March 4, 1861, Lincoln became president(总统) of the United States. Many southern states(南方的州) declared(宣布) that they were not parts of the United States. In the April of 1861, the Civil War (内战)began. In 1865, Lincoln's army won the war and the slavery was abolished(废除). On April 14,1865, Lincoln was shot by John Wilkes. The next morning, he died.

  Both his friends and his enemies(敌人) praised(表扬) his selflessness and kindness(无私与仁慈). Americans will remember him forever.
 


 

                    
亚伯拉罕. 林肯
  1809年,亚伯拉罕. 林肯出生于肯塔基州的一户农民家中。八岁时,他们迁往印第安那州。第二年,他的母亲去世了。林肯从小就帮他父亲干农活。他很喜欢读书,可是那儿书很少。为了借本书,他经常步行好几里路。
  19岁时,林肯来到新奥尔良,在那儿,他第一次目睹了奴隶的买卖交易。他决定把费除奴隶制作为他毕生的事业。1836年,林肯成为一名律师。他喜欢拜访和帮助穷人。很快,他因勤奋和诚实而远近闻名。为了废除奴隶制,林肯努力地工作。
  1861年3月4日,林肯当选为美国总统。南方的许多蓄奴州纷纷宣布脱离联邦。1861年4月,内战开始了。经过四年艰苦的战斗,1865年,林肯领导的联邦军队取得了胜利。奴隶制被废除了。
   1865年4月14日,对废除奴隶制不满的约翰.怀尔科斯刺杀了林肯。第二天,林肯逝世。
    不论是他的朋友还是敌人,所有人都高度赞扬他的无私和仁爱。美国人民将永远铭记他。


 

 
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